Dario Amodei, Anthropic’s chief executive, received about $18 million in total compensation for 2025, according to pay figures from Anthropic’s confidential draft prospectus, as summarized by WSJ reporter Anissa Gardizy on October 20. His sister Daniela, the company’s president, came in at about $16.5 million, and each drew a base salary of about $655,000. Those three numbers are a preview of founder compensation IPO disclosure: once a company files to sell shares to the public, what its top people are paid turns into a standardized table anyone can read.
Where it stands: The prospectus is still private, and Anthropic gave the Journal no comment. The pay figures come from the WSJ’s account of a confidential draft, and The Asia Business Daily carried the same salary and totals on October 21. No readable report gives the full column-by-column split.
Why pay that was private becomes public
A private company owes outsiders no account of what its founders earn. That changes with the registration statement. The SEC’s own investor page lists three places executive pay shows up: “(1) the company’s annual proxy statement; (2) the company’s annual report on Form 10-K; and (3) registration statements filed by the company to register securities for sale to the public.” For a company going public, the third comes first, and Investor.gov notes the registration is typically made on Form S-1.
Many large issuers start with a confidential draft, as Anthropic reportedly has. The SEC staff reviews it out of public view, but the compensation section still has to be written and supported, and it becomes public with the rest of the document. Our explainer on confidential IPO filings covers how that private review stage works.
The Summary Compensation Table, column by column
The rule behind the table is Item 402 of Regulation S-K. It asks for pay “for each of the registrant’s last three completed fiscal years, in a Summary Compensation Table in the tabular format specified below.” The SEC calls the table “the cornerstone of the SEC’s required disclosure on executive compensation.” Here are its columns, set against what has been reported about Anthropic’s two founders.
| Column | What it records | Amodeis, as reported |
|---|---|---|
| Salary | Base pay earned in the year | About $655,000 each |
| Bonus | Discretionary bonus earned | Not reported |
| Stock awards | Grant-date fair value of shares granted | Inside the totals; split not reported |
| Option awards | Grant-date fair value of options granted | Inside the totals; split not reported |
| Non-equity incentive plan | Cash earned under performance plans | Not reported |
| Pension and deferred pay change | Growth in pension value, above-market deferred earnings | Not reported |
| All other compensation | Perks, benefits, tax gross-ups, other items | Not reported |
| Total | Sum of the columns | About $18 million (Dario); about $16.5 million (Daniela) |
The Journal’s own chart broke the 2025 figures into salary, stock award, option award and all other compensation, but the published text gives only the salary and the totals. Any split beyond that would be guesswork.
Grant-date value is not cash in hand
The two equity columns are where founder numbers get large. Item 402 values options at “the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (column (f));” and uses the same measure for stock awards in the column beside it. The figure reflects what the award was worth on the day the board granted it. It is not what the founder sold, and it is not what the shares may be worth after listing.
That is how a founder on a modest salary can show an eight-figure total. In the WSJ’s summary, “Most of their compensation is tied to their equity,” and Dario’s stock and option awards were what took him to about $18 million.
Timing matters for the same reason. A large grant made in the year before an IPO lands in full in that year’s row, even if it vests over four or five years. A grant made more than three years before the filing falls outside the table’s window altogether, however much it is worth today. Boards that refresh founder equity shortly before filing will see that grant in the table.
Performance awards add another layer. The Journal reported that both Amodeis “stand to gain additional equity in the future tied to certain milestones, according to the documents.” How awards with conditions like these appear, and in which year, depends on their exact terms and on the accounting under Topic 718, which is a question for the company’s auditors rather than the pay committee alone.
Who is in the table, and what else goes with it
The rule covers the named executive officers. The SEC’s page describes the group this way: “It sets out the total compensation paid to the company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and three other most highly compensated executive officers for the past three fiscal years.” Directors are covered too, through a separate paragraph of Item 402, so a founder who sits on the board without an executive title still shows up in the director pay disclosure.
Small items get attention. Perks are reportable in all other compensation, and Item 402 allows them to be left out only if their total for an executive is under $10,000. Personal benefits and tax gross-ups both belong in that column, and once perks reach the threshold each one must be identified by type.
The numbers come with prose. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis exists, in the rule’s words, “to provide to investors material information that is necessary to an understanding of the registrant’s compensation policies and decisions regarding the named executive officers.” That is where a board explains why a founder holds milestone equity, how the targets were picked and who set them.
The SEC does not judge the amounts. Its page says plainly that pay decisions are “a business decision and is not within the jurisdiction of the Commission.” Disclosure is the regime; investors and the press do the judging.
How outsiders benchmark the numbers
Comparison starts the day the filing is public. The Journal placed the Amodeis “roughly on par with the median top executive of an S&P 500 company and somewhat behind their tech-company peers,” using pay data from MyLogIQ.
A separate study shows the scale of those benchmarks. Equilar’s 2026 study with The Associated Press found median total pay for S&P 500 chief executives of $17.7 million in 2025, a 5.9% rise. The median value of stock awards alone was $10.9 million, and technology-sector CEOs had a median of $22.5 million. MyLogIQ and Equilar use different samples and methods, so the Journal’s benchmark and Equilar’s median should not be read as the same number.
Either way, the lesson for a founder is the same: the first public pay table will be lined up against hundreds of public-company CEOs within hours. The adjusted metrics a company highlights get similar scrutiny, and the two often meet when pay is tied to adjusted targets.
Preparing founder compensation IPO tables: what finance teams gather early
A company that may file within a few years can make the table easier to build by keeping the underlying records in order now. The inputs the rule draws on include:
- Three years of pay history for each likely named executive, by fiscal year, with salary and bonus earned rather than paid.
- A grant-date valuation for every equity award, prepared under Topic 718 at the time of grant, not reconstructed later.
- Written terms for milestone or performance awards, including how and when each condition is measured.
- A perks inventory for executives, so the all other compensation column is complete.
- Board minutes recording who approved each award and on what basis, which feed the narrative discussion.
The split of ownership at formation matters here as well, since founder stakes set before outside rounds shape what later grants need to do; our guide to founder equity splits before a Series A covers that stage.
Anthropic’s draft, as the Journal described it, already shows the outcome of that process for two founders: an identical salary of about $655,000 each, with equity awards accounting for nearly all of the rest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do private companies have to disclose founder pay?
Not under the SEC executive pay rules. The SEC lists three places pay appears: the annual proxy statement, the Form 10-K, and registration statements filed to sell securities to the public. For most startups, the IPO registration statement is the first of those.
What is a Summary Compensation Table?
It is the table required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K that shows each named executive officer’s salary, bonus, stock awards, option awards, non-equity incentive pay, pension and deferred pay changes, all other compensation and a total, for up to three completed fiscal years.
How are stock and option awards valued in the table?
At aggregate grant-date fair value under FASB ASC Topic 718. The figure reflects what the award was worth when granted, not what the executive later sold or received in cash.
How much did Dario Amodei make in 2025?
About $18 million in total compensation, per the WSJ’s account of the draft prospectus, with a base salary of about $655,000. Daniela Amodei’s total was about $16.5 million on the same salary. Anthropic has not published the document.
Who counts as a named executive officer?
In the SEC’s description, it is the CEO, the CFO and the next three best-paid executive officers. Directors’ pay is covered by a separate part of the same rule.
Sources
- Anthropic S-1 Shows Red-Hot Growth, Risks and Massive Computing Costs — The Wall Street Journal, October 20, 2026
- First-Half Net Loss Grows, but Anthropic Plans 1 Quadrillion Won in Infrastructure Investment (Comprehensive) — The Asia Business Daily, October 21, 2026
- 17 CFR 229.402 — (Item 402) Executive compensation — eCFR (Office of the Federal Register / GPO), current text (accessed October 21, 2026)
- Executive Compensation — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, undated SEC investor page (accessed October 21, 2026)
- Equilar | Associated Press CEO Pay Study 2026 — Equilar (study author), 2026 (study of 2025 pay)
- Updated Investor Bulletin: Investing in an IPO — SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy (Investor.gov), October 14, 2022
This article is general information for founders and is not accounting, legal or investment advice. How a financing instrument is accounted for depends on its exact terms; work through it with your accountant or auditor. Anthropic has not published its IPO prospectus; figures are as reported by the sources cited on the dates shown.